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	<title type="text">Andrew J. Hawkins | The Verge</title>
	<subtitle type="text">The Verge is about technology and how it makes us feel. Founded in 2011, we offer our audience everything from breaking news to reviews to award-winning features and investigations, on our site, in video, and in podcasts.</subtitle>

	<updated>2026-06-16T15:02:39+00:00</updated>

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		<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Andrew J. Hawkins</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[The Cybercab is the lightest, most efficient Tesla ever made]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/950596/tesla-cybercab-efficient-weight-range-epa" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/?p=950596</id>
			<updated>2026-06-16T11:02:39-04:00</updated>
			<published>2026-06-16T11:02:39-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Autonomous Cars" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Electric Cars" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="News" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Tesla" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Transportation" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Against all odds, the Tesla Cybercab is in production. And while Elon Musk’s company may not have a very coherent plan for the tiny, autonomous two-seater, it’s still taking the necessary steps to certify the EV’s legitimacy. As such, Tesla recently filed paperwork with the Environmental Protection Agency that reveal many of the Cybercab’s specs, [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="Tesla Robotaxi on a graphic blue and green background." data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge, Tesla" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/09/STKE001_STK086_Tesla_Robotaxi_3_B.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none">Against all odds, the Tesla Cybercab is <a href="http://es-its-first-production-cybercab">in production</a>. And while <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/918106/tesla-cybercab-production-robotaxi-elon-musk-earnings">Elon Musk’s company may not have a very coherent plan</a> for the tiny, autonomous two-seater, it’s still taking the necessary steps to certify the EV’s legitimacy. As such, Tesla <a href="https://dis.epa.gov/otaqpub/display_file.jsp?docid=65383&amp;flag=1">recently filed paperwork</a> with the Environmental Protection Agency that reveal many of the Cybercab’s specs, including its weight, battery size, and preliminary range estimates. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">What these documents reveal is the lightest, most range efficient vehicle Tesla has ever produced — and quite possibly one of the most efficient EVs ever produced. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The EPA filings confirm the Cybercab runs on a single front-mounted 219 horsepower permanent magnet motor with front-wheel drive, a compact 48 kWh battery pack running at 326 colts, and a curb weight of just 3,113 pounds — making it roughly 700 pounds lighter than the lightest Model 3 on the market. The certificate, which was filed May 21st and <a href="https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a71590701/tesla-cybercab-specs-epa-documents-revealed/">first noticed by <em>Car and Driver</em></a>, is required of all vehicles before they’re allowed to be sold in the US. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">At 3,113 pounds, the Cybercab is remarkably light, likely because Tesla has stripped out the steering wheel and many of the traditional controls that aren’t necessary in <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/866165/tesla-robotaxi-unsupervised-austin-texas-safety-monitor">a vehicle that’s intended to be fully autonomous</a>. Most EVs are notoriously heavy because they require massive battery packs to achieve a 300-mile-plus range. The cool thing about the Cybercab is that it manages to weigh roughly the same as a gas-powered compact car while still carrying a relatively heavy lithium-ion battery. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The weight reduction also allows Tesla to achieve unprecedented efficiency, squeezing maximum range out of a tiny battery pack. According to the raw numbers filed with the EPA, the Cybercab is listed as having 418 miles of range. Once these unadjusted lab numbers go through EPA testing, the real world range is likely to drop to around 290-300 miles, which closely aligns with what Tesla said it was targeting for the vehicle. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The Cybercab achieves a rating of 165 Watt-hours-per-mile, making it the most efficient EV on the market today. By comparison, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/7/16/24199185/lucid-air-pure-2025-ev-most-efficient-5-miles-kwh">the Lucid Air</a> — previously considered to be the most efficient EV — gets 230Wh/mi. With that efficiency rating, the Cybercab can travel roughly 6 miles on a single kilowatt-hour of power, which is great news for a company that intends to operate these vehicles for about 20 hours a day. Compare that to standard EVs that get closer to 3 or 4 miles per kWh. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">What’s still missing, though, is a real plan for putting these cars in operation. As of the time of publication, Tesla is running less than 60 Model Y robotaxis in a handful of Texas cities — despite Musk claiming that they would be available to half the US population by the end of 2025. Tesla is actively seeking permits to launch a service in Las Vegas, as well as several cities in Florida. But the company still hasn’t said when it expects to put the Cybercab into operation. </p>
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					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Andrew J. Hawkins</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[SpaceX is now public]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/science/947926/spacex-ipo-stock-shares-trading-elon-musk" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/?p=947926</id>
			<updated>2026-06-12T09:54:49-04:00</updated>
			<published>2026-06-12T09:54:49-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Business" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Elon Musk" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="News" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Science" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Space" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="SpaceX" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Tech" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[SpaceX is now a publicly traded company. In one of the most highly anticipated and controversial public offerings of all time, the rocket venture helmed by Elon Musk started trading on Nasdaq on June 12th at the take-it-or-leave-it price of $135-per-share — though most retail investors will likely pay far more. The IPO is historic [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="Elon Musk with big green arrow pointing up and money falling from the sky." data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge, Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/STKE012_SPACEX_IPO_2026_F.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none">SpaceX is now a publicly traded company. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">In one of <a href="https://www.theverge.com/business/902219/spacex-ipo-details">the most highly anticipated and controversial public offerings</a> of all time, the rocket venture helmed by Elon Musk started trading on Nasdaq on June 12th at the take-it-or-leave-it price of $135-per-share — though most retail investors will likely pay far more.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The IPO is historic for many reasons: SpaceX is hoping to raise $75 billion under the ticker symbol SPCX, which would make it the largest public offering in history. The company is controlled by Musk, who also runs Tesla, another trillion-dollar company. The IPO is expected to make Musk, who is set to control 85 percent of the voting shares, the world’s first trillionaire. But retail investors may struggle to buy into this vision, as <em>Bloomberg</em> recently reported that the IPO has attracted demand for more than four times the available shares.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The amount is a reflection of the exuberance around SpaceX’s mission. The company handles roughly 82 percent of all US space launches and commands nearly half of the global commercial space market. Starlink, its satellite internet business, is a high-margin cash cow, having crossed 10 million subscribers globally earlier this year.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">SpaceX was valued at $1.25 trillion earlier this year after merging with xAI, Musk’s AI company that also owns X.com, formerly Twitter. The tie-up means investors will be buying in at a historically high price — but Musk combined the companies at great cost to himself and also SpaceX.&nbsp;</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The groundwork was set in May, when SpaceX formally filed its S-1 prospectus with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. In it, the company laid out its plans for future rocket launches, a permanent human colony on Mars, and orbital data centers to power its AI capabilities. In typical Musk fashion, most of these plans remain wildly out of reach. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The S-1 also detailed all the ways in which <a href="https://www.theverge.com/science/935102/spacex-ipo-elon-musk-tesla-cybertruck-xai-risk-factor">Musk enriches himself through self-dealing</a>. Tesla owns nearly 19 million shares of SpaceX’s Class A common stock, which is less than 1 percent of the total outstanding stock. Tesla’s stake in xAI was converted to SpaceX shares after&nbsp;<a href="http://xn--spacex,%20the%20musk-led%20rocket%20and%20satellite%20maker,%20accounted%20for%201,279%20%20or%20more%20than%2018%25%20%20of%20the%207,071%20cybertrucks%20registered%20in%20the%20us%20during%20the%20fourth%20quarter-nr93l4a/">Elon Musk merged his AI company with his space company</a>&nbsp;in February. SpaceX buys Cybertrucks and Megapacks from Tesla, and leases office space to the Boring Company. The S-1 also lists Musk himself as a risk factor, noting that his other companies may compete against SpaceX for valuable supplies. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">SpaceX is also wildly unprofitable. It lost roughly $4.9 billion in 2025 and burned billions more in the first quarter of 2026, largely due to its spending on massive AI data centers. At its current burn rate, the $75 billion raised from the IPO could be gone within 2.5 years. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Even if you don&#8217;t buy the stock directly, you might end up owning it soon anyway. <a href="https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/940001/elon-musk-spacex-ipo-ai">As our own Liz Lopatto recently explained</a>, Nasdaq changed its rules to allow massive companies to enter the Nasdaq 100 index after just 15 trading days instead of waiting for the annual December shuffle. This means popular ETFs will likely be forced to buy billions of dollars of SpaceX stock shortly after launch.</p>
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					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Andrew J. Hawkins</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[BMW’s Neue Klasse M concept brings next-gen EV tech to motorsports]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/948635/bmw-neue-klasse-m-concept-motorsports-ev" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/?p=948635</id>
			<updated>2026-06-11T16:24:22-04:00</updated>
			<published>2026-06-12T09:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="BMW" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Cars" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Electric Cars" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="News" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Transportation" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Just in time for Le Mans, BMW is pulling the cover off its new M performance concept built on the Bavarian automaker’s Neue Klasse next-generation architecture. The concept is the debut of a new design language for BMW’s M division, signaling a shift toward a more electrified future. The company says it is built on [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="BMW Neue Klasse M concept" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Image: BMW" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/P90643902.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none">Just in time for Le Mans, BMW is pulling the cover off its new M performance concept built on the Bavarian automaker’s Neue Klasse next-generation architecture. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The concept is the debut of <a href="https://www.theverge.com/news/861955/bmw-m3-electric-ev-quad-motor-neue-klasse">a new design language for BMW’s M division</a>, signaling a shift toward a more electrified future. The company says it is built on the guiding principle “Born on the racetrack. Made for the streets,” bridging BMW’s motorsports heritage with its next-generation EV technology.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Marketing bromides aside, the new concept is a two-door sedan with powerful proportions, precise lines, wide wheel arches, and a muscular shoulder section. It’s also an introduction to BMW’s new M eDrive system, which leverages Neue Klasse Gen6 technology specifically optimized for high-performance EVs. </p>

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<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/P90643887.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,5.5555555555556,100,88.888888888889" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

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<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/P90643881.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,5.5555555555556,100,88.888888888889" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/P90643884.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,5.5555555555556,100,88.888888888889" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

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<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/P90643900.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,5.5530094714329,100,88.893981057134" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none">The concept has four electric motors managed by BMW’s Heart of Joy central computer, which allows for wheel-specific control of both drivetrain and braking. It also enables high energy recuperation, optimal traction, and “exceptionally direct response,” BMW says. With an 800-volt architecture paired with a 100kWh battery, it uses the automaker’s sixth-generation cylindrical cells for high energy delivery and fast charging. The battery housing is structurally integrated in both the front and rear axles to enhance overall driving dynamics and improve rigidity.  </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The front end of the concept features BMW’s signature kidney grille integrated with the headlights for a more shark-like appearance. This is also the introduction of BMW’s M Yellow Lights, inspired by GT racing and the automaker’s M Hybrid V8, and the three-dimensional Track Lights, both of which will become signature features for future M vehicles.</p>

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<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/P90643911.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,5.5542835336768,100,88.891432932646" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

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<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/P90643948.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0.0099980003999178,100,99.9800039992" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none">A prominent V-shaped air vent on the hood allows for EV drivetrain cooling. The front apron features a trimaran-style bumper, taking inspiration from high-speed sailing boats. The ducktail spoiler in the rear, along with a floating diffuser, helps increase downforce, which should aid in stability while ripping around track curves. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Inside you’ve got four newly developed bucket seats made from integrated natural fibers. There’s high-quality black nubuck leather on the steering wheel, door panels, and roll bar. A floating dashboard is wrapped in a black knit material with M-specific hexagonal backlighting. And performance-oriented red highlights are placed on the M gear selector, steering wheel shift paddles, and digital displays.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/P90643949.jpeg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<p class="has-text-align-none">To be sure, it’s just a concept, but it seems much closer to reality than <a href="https://www.theverge.com/cars/613962/bme-heart-of-joy-ecu-ev-powertrain-drive-dynamics">the ludicrous VDX vehicle</a> introduced last year. Given its similarities to <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/895265/bmw-i3-neue-klasse-ev-price-specs">the recently revamped i3</a>, it could preview a production-ready Neue Klasse M3 down the line. We know that the M3 ZA0, with its quad motor and an estimated 1,000 horsepower, is going into production next spring. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">BMW has been promising a proper electric M-series for years after releasing <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/6/26/24186750/2025-bmw-m5-plug-in-hybrid">a string of i-series M performance vehicles</a>. The upcoming M3 will be the first to bear the proper M badge, but certainly not the last.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"><em>Images from BMW</em></p>
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					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Andrew J. Hawkins</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Waymo introduces $30-a-month premium tier for riders who want faster pickups]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/947974/waymo-premier-monthly-membership-perks-priority-cash-back" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/?p=947974</id>
			<updated>2026-06-10T16:16:23-04:00</updated>
			<published>2026-06-11T12:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Autonomous Cars" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="News" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Transportation" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Waymo" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Uber One, meet Waymo Premier. The robotaxi operator announced a new $29.99-a-month premium tier for riders who want a more elevated and exclusive autonomous experience. The invite-only membership service is aimed at Waymo customers who use the service most frequently, offering them a number of perks, including priority pickups, 10 percent cash back on every [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="Waymo Premier" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Image: Waymo" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/image_b9dbd0.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none"><a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/18/21374105/uber-ride-pass-subscription-cities-us-price-food-delivery">Uber One</a>, meet Waymo Premier. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The robotaxi operator announced a new $29.99-a-month premium tier for riders who want a more elevated and exclusive autonomous experience. The invite-only membership service is aimed at Waymo customers who use the service most frequently, offering them a number of perks, including priority pickups, 10 percent cash back on every trip, early robotaxi access in new cities, and up to five free cancellations a month. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Waymo Premier will be initially offered to select riders in San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Phoenix, the company said. The program will scale to new cities as Waymo continues to expand; the company has said it expects to be operating in 20 cities by the end of 2026. Waymo Premier members will be able to use their benefits in any of the 10 cities in which Waymo currently operates. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Waymo has been surveying its current users about a potential subscription service. <a href="https://therideshareguy.com/"><em>The Driverless Digest</em>’s Harry Campbell</a> got ahold of a survey asking about a potential Waymo membership program, with potential perks such as cash back and discounts for future robotaxi rides. The company asked about monthly plans costing between $9.99 and $29.99. Sounds like they settled on the latter.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">As Campbell noted, with a small but ardent customer base, it makes sense that Waymo would try to lock in the loyalty of its fans, especially as it looks to grow to new markets. Still, it’s hard not to wonder whether the company is jumping the gun by introducing a membership program while operating in only 10 cities. <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/18/21374105/uber-ride-pass-subscription-cities-us-price-food-delivery">And unlike Uber</a>, Waymo doesn’t have a food delivery business with which to whet appetites.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">To be sure, Waymo has always been somewhat of a premium ridehail experience. The cars are posh Jaguar SUVs, soon to be supplemented by Zeekr-made minivans. In addition to the luxury of an empty car, the company’s fares have traditionally been about 30–40 percent more expensive than human-powered services like Uber and Lyft. In recent months, Waymo has dropped its prices, so now it’s about 12—13 percent more expensive than human ridehailing, according to <a href="https://www.theverge.com/news/867934/tesla-waymo-robotaxi-price-comparison-uber-lyft-obi">a recent analysis by Obi</a>, a company that aggregates real-time pricing and pickup times for multiple ridehailing services.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Waymo’s own executives frame it that way as well. “When you talk about the economics, we are a premium service,” co-CEO Tekedra Mawakana <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2024-09-16/waymo-positions-self-driving-cars-as-a-premium-ride-hailing-service">told <em>Bloomberg</em> in 2024</a>. “People are paying for the consistency and the safety of the Waymo driver and the Waymo service.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">It may be a bit early in its history to be offering a premium tier, but Waymo clearly has its sights set on mainstream success. It also needs to identify additional sources of revenue as its expansion costs continue to grow. Earlier this year, the company <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/872651/waymo-raises-16-billion-investment-value-robotaxi">raised $16 billion</a> in a funding round led by Dragoneer Investment Group,&nbsp;<a href="https://pe-insights.com/dragoneer-tiger-global-led-funding-values-productboard-at-1-73bn/">a “crossover” firm</a>&nbsp;known for investing in late-stage tech companies before they go public. Waymo Premier is sure to signal to investors that the company is serious about targeting its most loyal customers. </p>
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									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Andrew J. Hawkins</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Waymo built a virtual driver to study how humans react to surprises on the road]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/947178/waymo-reference-driver-model-surprise-avoid-collision" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/?p=947178</id>
			<updated>2026-06-09T18:21:59-04:00</updated>
			<published>2026-06-10T05:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Autonomous Cars" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="News" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Transportation" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Waymo" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Waymo has a lot of experience building virtual systems to help its autonomous vehicles better understand the real world. It built realistic 3D worlds to better anticipate natural disasters and unpredictable edge cases. It created a virtual representation of a hyperattentive driver to test against its own autonomous vehicles in a series of simulated scenarios [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="Waymo taxis on a bright pink and green background." data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge, Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/08/STKS518_WAYMO_TAXI_A.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none">Waymo has a lot of experience <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/6/22565448/waymo-simulation-city-autonomous-vehicle-testing-virtual">building virtual systems</a> to help its autonomous vehicles better understand the real world. It built <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/874771/waymo-world-model-simulation-google-deepmind-genie-3">realistic 3D worlds</a> to better anticipate natural disasters and unpredictable edge cases. It created <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/9/29/23377219/waymo-av-safety-study-response-time-crash-avoidance">a virtual representation of a hyperattentive driver</a> to test against its own autonomous vehicles in a series of simulated scenarios to see which is better at crash avoidance.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Now, in a <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-73345-0">new research paper published today in <em>Nature Communications</em></a><em>, </em>Waymo describes a new computer-based cognitive model that explains how human drivers make split-second decisions to avoid crashes. The company thinks the new model will serve as a benchmark to compare autonomous driving systems against as a way to help move the industry toward a greater degree of shared safety standards. It’s also the latest in Waymo’s <a href="https://www.theverge.com/news/658952/waymo-injury-prevention-human-benchmark-study">growing body of peer-reviewed research</a> that it says sets it apart from other autonomous vehicle operators.  </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Waymo designed the new model, referred to as ReD for “Reference Driver,” in collaboration with the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. Much in the way that the auto industry uses crash test dummies to evaluate a car’s structural integrity and hardware safety, this new model works as a behavioral dummy to determine how well an autonomous vehicle can avoid dangerous situations altogether.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“Evaluating AV safety is multifaceted, and understanding how a human handles conflict is a critical piece of the puzzle,” says Mauricio Peña, chief safety officer at Waymo. “By establishing this reference model of a competent human response, we can help the industry move toward a shared, scientifically grounded approach for evaluating collision-avoidance behavior.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">ReD relies on a neuroscience framework called active inference, championed by world-leading neuroscientists like professor Karl Friston (who called the ReD model a &#8220;technical tour de force&#8221; in a statement provided by Waymo). The core principle is that human brains constantly strive to minimize surprise over time.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">ReD layers together several human cognitive traits to simulate how a driver handles this stress. Humans judge longitudinal threats based on “looming,” or how fast an object expands in their field of vision. Waymo’s model replicates this by naturally struggling to judge speeds at far distances, just like a real person. It accounts for a “traffic norm” filter that biases its predictions toward rule-abiding behavior, until it explicitly observes a vehicle violating a traffic norm. And it evaluates surprises just like a human driver, triggering a reevaluation of its driving once a surprise hits a certain threshold that suggests the current plan is failing. The model also accounts for how humans operate gas and brake pedals with a single foot by introducing a 0.2-second pause when shifting between the two.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“By grounding our model in active inference, we’ve achieved a holistic representation of human collision response,” says Arkady Zgonnikov, assistant professor at Delft University of Technology, in a statement. “This allows us to simulate the internal ‘surprise’ a driver feels during a conflict, providing a more human-like benchmark for autonomous driving systems that was previously impossible to automate at scale.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Unlike traditional safety models that only simulate emergencies, Waymo says ReD is capable of “proactive avoidance” by continuously calculating surprise while minimizing free energy. This allows it to anticipate risks early and adjust its driving before a situation ever escalates to a conflict. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Waymo says it is actively collaborating with researchers, regulators, and standards organizations like the SAE to establish a consensus around these reference models. The goal is to move the autonomous vehicle industry toward a shared, scientifically grounded definition of what constitutes a &#8220;careful and competent&#8221; human response. To that end, the company is making the ReD model open source and publicly available to anyone who wants to test it out. </p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Andrew J. Hawkins</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[GM thinks EVs can help offset AI’s energy suck with vehicle-to-grid tech]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/946820/gm-energy-ev-v2g-storage-sodium-ion" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/?p=946820</id>
			<updated>2026-06-09T19:33:01-04:00</updated>
			<published>2026-06-09T17:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="AI" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Electric Cars" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Energy" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="GM" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="News" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Science" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Transportation" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[At an event in San Francisco today, General Motors made a series of announcements around EV batteries, energy storage, and grid resiliency in the face of growing electricity demand from AI data centers. The automaker announced that it would be activating new vehicle-to-grid capabilities for its current EV and home energy customers. It’s releasing a [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="GM vehicle to grid" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Image: GM" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/GM-Energy-home-energy-system-2.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none">At an event in San Francisco today, General Motors made a series of announcements around EV batteries, energy storage, and grid resiliency in the face of <a href="https://www.theverge.com/news/845831/ai-chips-data-center-power-water">growing electricity demand from AI data centers</a>. The automaker announced that it would be activating new vehicle-to-grid capabilities for its current EV and home energy customers. It’s releasing a new commercial energy storage system strategy, anchored by newly developed sodium-ion batteries for industrial-scale grid applications. And it’s launching a new feature for EV owners that it says will help simplify public charging. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Right now, millions of EVs are sitting idly in driveways across the country with a wealth of electrons stored in their batteries. GM is betting that even as EV sales cool down, public utilities will want to work with automakers to utilize those EV batteries as a potential solution to the energy demand crisis they face. It was also the latest effort by the largest automaker in North America to grab a piece of the multibillion-dollar energy generation and storage market, which it has been trying to do for nearly four years now.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“We see a future where electric vehicles, batteries that power them, and the country&#8217;s power grids work together,” GM’s chief product officer Sterling Anderson said in prepared remarks for today’s event. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">EVs are unique in their ability to send energy back to the grid, just as they pull it while charging. Many EVs are built with this bidirectional charging capability, enabling the two-way flow of energy. In essence, it treats high-capacity lithium-ion batteries not only as tools to power EVs but also as backup storage cells to charge other electric devices, an entire home, or even to send power to the electrical grid for possible energy savings.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/V2H-V2G-energy-flow.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<p class="has-text-align-none">As AI data centers put more stress on the grid, GM thinks its hundreds of electric vehicles can help lighten the load. The automaker says that with bidirectional charging capabilities, EVs can send energy back into the grid during times of peak demand. As such, the automaker says it will release a firmware update to give its current vehicle-to-home system customers the ability to send energy back to the grid (vehicle-to-grid, or V2G). GM customers who already own the equipment will receive the update automatically. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">GM says there are currently <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/8/8/23823166/gm-ev-bidirectional-charging-vehicle-to-home">over 250,000 bidirectional-capable Chevy, Cadillac, and GMC EVs </a>on American roads today. Theoretically, their combined battery capacity is enough to power 120,000 homes for up to an entire week.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">GM is already testing this theory in two states. In Northern California, the company is partnering with PG&amp;E to develop a localized fleet of 52,000 EVs for “grid balancing protocols,” which it says will be operational by 2030. And in Michigan, GM is working with DTE Energy to “stress-test” bidirectional charging using 30 of its own employees’ homes as real-world test cases. In addition to providing a benefit to public utilities, the automaker says EV owners could see a financial windfall too. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“By injecting flexibility into a historically rigid system, V2G technology simultaneously can lower aggregate energy costs, create a potential financial return for the consumer, and enhance the systemic reliability of the broader grid,” Anderson said.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/What-is-V2G.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
<p class="has-text-align-none">But enabling V2G technology isn’t as easy as flipping a switch. In an open letter, GM Energy VP Wade Sheffer urged regulators to formalize V2G infrastructure, citing International Energy Agency (IEA) reports identifying V2G as the technology with the largest hourly flexibility to limit future grid investment costs. Sheffer said that the auto industry needs to work with government to educate the public to the benefits of V2G tech. And utilities must simplify the administrative process to allow their customers to seamlessly enroll in future projects. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">GM says it’s also working on new industrial-scale solutions, partnering with California-based Peak Energy to develop and deploy sodium ion chemistry for energy storage systems. Sodium is seen by some as an improvement over lithium, both in terms of availability and stability. The material is more cost-effective to obtain and isn’t subject to the same safety hazards as lithium, which can catch fire under certain circumstances. They also perform better in cold weather than Li-ion batteries. Some major battery makers, like China’s CATL, believe that sodium-ion batteries could potentially replace up to half the market for lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries that now dominates the field.</p>

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<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/soidum-ion-cell-3.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=7.9620710415412,0,84.075857916918,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/Cell-varieties_pouch-cell-bottom_LMR-cell-left_sodium-ion-cell-right.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=7.8125,0,84.375,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/Redwood-Materials-partnership_second-life-GM-EV-batteries-powering-Crusoe-data-center.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=7.8125,0,84.375,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/sodium-ion-cell-1-1.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=9.4605263157895,0,81.078947368421,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/Sodium-ion-cell-2.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=14.021479713604,0,71.957040572792,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/Sodium-ion-coating-in-lab.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=8.2612222823148,0,83.47755543537,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none">GM says sodium ion chemistry is a good fit for commercial energy storage, but not necessarily EVs, because it prioritizes “longevity, high cycle and calendar life, and intense cost-efficiency.” The automaker is also <a href="https://www.theverge.com/news/708236/gm-redwood-battery-energy-storage-ev">working with Redwood Materials</a> to build energy storage out of US-manufactured batteries, as well as “second-life” EV packs from GM’s vehicles. For its EV batteries, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/801780/gm-ev-battery-lab-lmr-range-cost">GM is betting on lithium manganese-rich batteries</a>, or LMR, to close the gap between the US and China.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Lastly, GM announced Energy Pass, a new feature that will appear across its suite of mobile apps. Energy Pass allows Chevy, Cadillac, and GMC EV owners to find, start, and pay for charging across multiple third-party charging operators, including Tesla, Electrify America, and IONNA. (The company says it also plans to add EVgo and ChargePoint.) Owners can use now use their mobile app to find a charger, initiate a charging session, and pay for the charging without having to sign up for a separate account for each provider.</p>

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<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/Chevrolet-Blazer-EV-GM-Energy-charging-station.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/Energy-Pass-activated.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,35.665137614679,100,28.669724770642" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/Energy-Pass-Electrify-America-location.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,34.62441314554,100,30.75117370892" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/Energy-Pass-IONNA-nearby-charging.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,34.62441314554,100,30.75117370892" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/Energy-Pass-IONNA-start-charging.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,34.62441314554,100,30.75117370892" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/GM-electric-vehicles-at-Superchargers.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,5.4484236302418,100,89.103152739516" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/GM-EVs-at-Electrify-America-charging-station.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0.0050000000000026,0,99.99,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/GM-EVs-at-IONNA-Rechargery.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0.02498750624688,100,99.950024987506" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/06/How-to-use-Energy-Pass.png?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=7.8125,0,84.375,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none">The lack of convenient and reliable charging is frequently cited in customer surveys as a major obstacle to purchasing an EV. GM is using <a href="https://www.theverge.com/news/681339/cadillac-optiq-v-nacs-supercharger-specs-price">Tesla’s NACS charging standard</a> for its future vehicles, as the company’s Superchargers are widely seen as among the best EV charging network in the world.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">GM has recently been trying to expand its EV business to include a variety of energy storage and charging projects. The company launched&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/11/23391433/gm-energy-ev-battery-solar-panel-charger-grid-utility">GM Energy</a>, its energy spinoff, in 2022 as a way to compete in the rapidly expanding home energy market. In an effort to compete with Tesla for the $150 billion home energy market, GM sells <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/28/23776690/gm-energy-ultium-home-ev-charging-v2h-stationary-storage">a number of products</a>, including home EV chargers, stationary home batteries, and <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/18/24133181/gm-energy-v2h-bundle-cost-ev-bidirectional">vehicle-to-home (V2H) kits</a> that enable a home to pull energy from an EV battery in the event of a blackout. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"><em>Images courtesy of GM</em></p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"></p>
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									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Andrew J. Hawkins</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[People are leaving a lot of weird stuff in their robotaxis]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/941150/uber-lost-found-robotaxi-items-waymo-motional-avride" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/?p=941150</id>
			<updated>2026-06-01T16:14:21-04:00</updated>
			<published>2026-06-02T08:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Autonomous Cars" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="News" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Ride-sharing" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Transportation" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Uber" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Waymo" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[A unicorn Beanie Baby. A 15-pound green bowling ball. A pair of dentures. These are just some of the items left behind in robotaxis in the past year, according to Uber’s annual Lost and Found Index. For the first time, the company is expanding its annual of accounting of things forgotten in Uber vehicles to [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="Waymo autonomous vehicle" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photo via Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/STK418_Autonomous_Vehicles_Cvirginia_A.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none">A unicorn Beanie Baby. A 15-pound green bowling ball. A pair of dentures. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">These are just some of the items left behind in robotaxis in the past year, according to <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/17/24133376/so-were-just-out-here-leaving-crystals-in-ubers-now-huh">Uber’s annual Lost and Found Index</a>. For the first time, the company is expanding its annual of accounting of things forgotten in Uber vehicles to include self-driving cars because, for the first time, Uber has enough self-driving cars on its platform to matter. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Uber doesn’t deploy its own robotaxis, but in the last few years it’s become a clearinghouse for driverless car companies that want access to Uber’s millions of customers. Here in the US, that includes <a href="https://www.theverge.com/news/691101/waymo-uber-robotaxi-atlanta-launch">Waymo</a> (in Austin and Atlanta), <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/893967/uber-adds-motional-to-its-stable-of-robotaxis">Motional</a> (Las Vegas), and <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/3/24260712/uber-avride-robotaxi-sidewalk-robot-delivery-yandex">Avride</a> (Dallas). And while robotaxis only account for less than 1 percent of all of Uber’s trips, it’s enough to earn inclusion in the Lost and Found Index.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">One thing’s clear: Regardless of whether it’s a human or a robot controlling the vehicle, riders will always leave stuff behind. The most common items are also the most predictable: phones. Uber says the forgotten phones, from iPhones to flip phones, Androids to Galaxys, are the most commonly left-behind items. Other things frequently forgotten include wallets, keys, headphones, glasses, driver’s licenses, and passports.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">And then there’s the offbeat leftovers: a jumbo yo-yo, a large black marble duck, a Squishmallow, a Charli XCX poster, a Smurf keychain, and a bag that says “I Heart Hot Dads.” And of course, the aforementioned bowling ball, Beanie Baby, and dentures — the latter of which did make their way back to their owner.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Robotaxi passengers also left behind a range of clothing, including cowboy hats, red <em>Sonic the Hedgehog</em> Crocs, a Terry Black’s trucker hat, a Harley-Davidson sweater, and a blue cap that reads “Emotional Support Human.” Uber says nearly every major designer is represented on its list, including wallets and purses from Yves Saint Laurent, Chanel, Coach, Louis Vuitton, Prada, Dior, and Hermès. Someone even left behind a white Gucci blanket.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The return process for items left in robotaxis goes a little differently than it does for its human-driven vehicles. After flagging a lost item in the app, customers can DM or chat with a US-based customer support agent, who will collect all the details. If and when the item is found, Uber will dispatch one of its couriers to return it for a flat $15 fee. The company also offers the ability to pick up the item from its vehicle depot where the robotaxis are charged and maintained. The process is managed through <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/882364/uber-autonomous-solutions-training-data-partners">Uber’s newly created Autonomous Solutions</a> program, through which the company aims to standardize its robotaxis procedures.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“With tens of millions of lost items reported on Uber each year, we’ve spent the last decade building systems that help riders quickly and seamlessly reunite with their belongings,” said Amy Satrom, global head of autonomous support at Uber, in a statement.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The scope of this process will likely grow as more robotaxis appear on Uber’s platform. The company aims to facilitate AV trips in as many as 15 cities globally by the end of this year, with an even split between US and international markets. And by 2029, Uber says its goal is to become the largest robotaxi broker in the world. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The cars may be getting more technologically sophisticated, but human beings remain just as forgetful as ever. Although occasionally the robotaxi is at fault. A San Jose resident said recently a Waymo drove off with his luggage after dropping him off at the airport. The company located his luggage, but initially said it couldn’t pay for the shipping costs to return it to him. But after the man reported his predicament <a href="https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/sj-passenger-waymo-drove-off-luggage/4078004/">to the local news</a>, Waymo said it would cover the costs. </p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Andrew J. Hawkins</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Waymo to begin passenger rides in its new Ojai robotaxi]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/938156/waymo-zeekr-ojai-robotaxi-passenger-trips" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/?p=938156</id>
			<updated>2026-05-28T11:31:32-04:00</updated>
			<published>2026-05-28T11:00:00-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Autonomous Cars" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="News" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Transportation" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Waymo" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[After several months of testing, Waymo is finally ready to invite non-employee passengers into its newest vehicle, the Zeekr RT minivan, which has been rebranded as Ojai. Waymo says it will begin offering “select riders” access in San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Phoenix, before “gradually” expanding to more riders and cities. Trips will be free [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<figure>

<img alt="Technology trade fair CES 2025 - Waymo" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Andrej Sokolow/picture alliance via Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25835451/2192574095.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
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</figure>
<p class="has-text-align-none">After <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/877902/waymo-sixth-generation-robotaxi-ojai-hyundai-sensors-cost">several months</a> of testing, Waymo is finally ready to invite non-employee passengers into its newest vehicle, the Zeekr RT minivan, which has been <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/858477/oh-hi-ojai">rebranded as Ojai</a>. Waymo says it will begin offering “select riders” access in San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Phoenix, before “gradually” expanding to more riders and cities. Trips will be free to start out, as Waymo collects data about the passenger experience in the new vehicle. Paid rides will follow. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Waymo’s current fleet of Jaguar I-Pace vehicles runs on&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/4/21165014/waymo-fifth-generation-self-driving-radar-camera-lidar-jaguar-ipace">the company’s fifth generation technology</a>, first rolled out in March 2020. But that vehicle has reached the end of its shelf life, after Jaguar discontinued the model at the end of 2024. The Ojai will be the debut of the sixth generation system, followed by <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/4/24261357/waymo-hyundai-ioniq-5-robotaxi-partnership">the Hyundai Ioniq 5</a>. Waymo is also partnering <a href="https://www.theverge.com/google-waymo/658485/waymo-toyota">with Toyota</a> for future models. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">It’s been nearly four years since <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/21/23471183/waymo-zeekr-geely-autonomous-vehicle-av-robotaxi">Waymo first debuted the Zeekr minivan </a> as its next, purpose-built autonomous ridehail vehicle. It’s the second ground-up design that Waymo has unveiled after the original&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/12/15788390/waymo-retires-cute-firefly-cars">Firefly, the iconic tiny bubble car that was retired in 2017</a>.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Waymo partnered with Chinese automaker Geely to design the purpose-built, passenger-first autonomous vehicle. Geely owns automakers like Volvo, Lotus, and Polestar, as well as a stake in the luxury British automaker Aston Martin. The company makes luxury vehicles mostly for the Chinese market.&nbsp;This would seem to represent an obstacle for Waymo, given the high tariffs and <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/12/24218528/waymo-zeekr-geely-robotaxi-china-biden-tariff-ev-import">restrictions against importing vehicles</a> with Chinese software. But Waymo has said the vehicles it imports from Zeekr have been stripped of any connected software, sidestepping the ban. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Waymo says that its sixth generation system is the smartest, most capable autonomous vehicle it’s ever designed, while also using fewer sensors to lower its overall costs. Its cameras are more powerful, its lidar are able to see things the cameras might miss, and its improved radar are able to tackle extreme weather conditions. But more importantly, its built for “high-volume production,” with Waymo’s manufacturing partners able to churn out “tens of thousands of units a year.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The Ojai/Zeekr vehicle features a more expansive cabin, increased leg room, three large screens, charge ports, and cupholders. The vehicle can accommodate up four passengers, but Waymo says it’s more accessible than its previous vehicles, with a flat floor and low-step height for easier entry, instructions in braille, and grab bars. The Ojai will also be easier to maintenance and clean, with faster EV charging and increased battery capacity.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The announcement comes at the end of a rough couple weeks for Waymo. The Alphabet-owned company <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/936129/waymo-freeway-suspend-atlanta-san-antonio-flood-pause">suspended freeway driving</a> across all of its cities out of concerns about how its vehicles reacted to construction zones. The pause came after several of the company’s robotaxis were spotted driving through flooded roads at elevated speeds in Texas, forcing Waymo to <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/928480/waymo-recall-flooded-roads-robotaxi">issue a software recall</a> for its entire fleet, including its sixth generation vehicles.</p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Andrew J. Hawkins</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[American Airlines is getting Starlink Wi-Fi]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/937439/american-airlines-starlink-wifi-speed" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/?p=937439</id>
			<updated>2026-05-27T07:49:46-04:00</updated>
			<published>2026-05-26T12:07:39-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Aviation" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="News" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Science" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Space" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="SpaceX" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Transportation" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[American Airlines is planning to install SpaceX’s Starlink Wi-Fi in hundreds of its airplanes, the airline announced today. American says the deployment will start in the first quarter of 2027, and will span more than 500 aircraft, including its new A321XLR and A321neo planes from Airbus. Starlink will join Viastat and SES (previously known as [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="American Airlines" data-caption="American Airlines planes takeoff and land at San Francisco International Airport (SFO) on May 12, 2026. | Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/gettyimages-2275414815.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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	American Airlines planes takeoff and land at San Francisco International Airport (SFO) on May 12, 2026. | Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images	</figcaption>
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<p class="has-text-align-none">American Airlines is planning to install SpaceX’s Starlink Wi-Fi in hundreds of its airplanes, <a href="https://news.aa.com/news/news-details/2026/American-to-install-Starlink-the-fastest-Wi-Fi-in-the-sky-MKG-OB-05/default.aspx">the airline announced today</a>. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">American says the deployment will start in the first quarter of 2027, and will span more than 500 aircraft, including its new A321XLR and A321neo planes from Airbus. Starlink will join Viastat and SES (previously known as Intelstat) as among the airline’s Wi-Fi providers. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">American is the latest air carrier to turn to Elon Musk’s Starlink for its Wi-Fi needs. Others include United Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Lufthansa Group, British Airways, Qatar Airways, Alaska Airlines, and Hawaiian Airlines. Meanwhile, Delta Air Lines recently <a href="https://news.delta.com/delta-amazon-leo-sign-agreement-deliver-next-era-connected-travel-and-digital-experiences">struck a deal with Amazon Leo</a> for Wi-Fi connectivity. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Airlines are scrambling to make deals with satellite internet providers in the hopes of improving the traditionally dismal connectivity offerings on flights. Wi-Fi that relies on low-earth orbit satellites, like Starlink, tend to offer lower latency thanks to the shorter distance the signal has to travel as compared to satellites in geostationary orbit. Viasat uses geostationary satellites, while SES uses multi-orbit, low-earth orbit, and geostationary satellites. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"><a href="https://www.telecompetitor.com/att-selects-oneweb-satellite-network-for-business-services-connectivity/#:~:text=AT&amp;T%20Selects%20OneWeb%20Satellite%20Network%20for%20Business%20Services%20Connectivity,recovers%20from%20COVID%2D19.%E2%80%9D">A recent report from Ookla</a> found that SES-powered flights reported median download speeds of 61.61 Mbps, while Starlink-powered ones were averaging 152.37 Mbps. <a href="https://www.theverge.com/planes/664485/united-starlink-wifi-test-download-upload-speed-latency">I got to test out Starlink on a United flight last year</a>, and was getting download speeds of around 128 megabits-per-second (Mbps), while upload speeds were coming in a little slower at an average of 23.9 Mbps. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“As a premium global airline, we are continuously seeking out world-class partners like Starlink to deliver what our customers need and want,” American Airlines Chief Customer Officer Heather Garboden said in a statement. “The addition of Starlink solidifies American as a leading airline in keeping passengers connected in flight.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none"><a href="https://www.theverge.com/science/935102/spacex-ipo-elon-musk-tesla-cybertruck-xai-risk-factor">SpaceX&#8217;s recent IPO filing</a> revealed that Starlink is the financial engine of the company, generating roughly $11 billion in annual revenue and acting as its only consistently profitable division. <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1181412/000162828026036936/spaceexplorationtechnologi.htm">In the filing</a>, SpaceX says that Starlink’s global network is designed to eliminate “dead zones” and supports performance on high-latitude routes “that can be challenging for traditional providers.” </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">In recent years, airlines have been racing to integrate more tech features in hopes of winning over customers. JetBlue has <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/1/11/14242106/jetblue-flyfi-free-high-speed-wifi-now-available-all-flights">offered free Wi-Fi on its flights since 2017</a>, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/29/22556316/united-airline-bluetooth-in-flight-entertainment-new-jets">United</a> and <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/7/21055039/delta-inflight-screens-binge-button-bluetooth-headphones-ces-2020">Delta</a> have been looking to make it easy for customers to use Bluetooth headphones for the in-flight entertainment, and almost every company is <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/15/23511147/peacock-jetblue-streaming-partnership">adding content from popular streaming services</a> to their seat-back displays or in-flight web portals. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">But while select video content and Spotify can help pass the time, nothing compares to just being able to use the internet on your own device.<br><br></p>
						]]>
									</content>
			
					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Andrew J. Hawkins</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Jony Ive’s Ferrari looks nothing like a Ferrari]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/937077/ferrari-luce-ev-apple-car-jony-ive-design" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/?p=937077</id>
			<updated>2026-05-27T09:26:19-04:00</updated>
			<published>2026-05-26T10:17:37-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Apple" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Electric Cars" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="News" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Tech" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Transportation" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Ferrari makes some of the fastest cars on the planet, so it’s anyone’s guess how the Italian automaker ended up being so incredibly late to the EV party. Long after most automakers have drastically scaled back their EV ambitions, canceled battery-powered models, or curtailed factory plans, Ferrari emerges from the shadows with a real weird [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<figure>

<img alt="Side three-quarters view of the Ferrari Luce in red" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Image: Ferrari" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/Luce_30rtv4_lightson_1x1hr_d955d06c-1be5-4001-99e2-55ce7e65f960_4a4d75.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
	<figcaption>
		</figcaption>
</figure>
<p class="has-text-align-none">Ferrari makes some of the fastest cars on the planet, so it’s anyone’s guess how the Italian automaker ended up being so incredibly late to the EV party. Long after most automakers have drastically <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/896559/ev-cancellation-delay-hybrid-china">scaled back their EV ambitions</a>, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/900219/sony-honda-afeela-discontinue-cancel-refund">canceled battery-powered models</a>, or <a href="https://www.autonews.com/nissan/an-nissan-cancels-ev-production-canton-0430/">curtailed factory plans</a>, Ferrari emerges from the shadows with a real weird one: <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/937066/ferrari-luce-ev-jony-ive-marc-newson-lovefrom">the all-electric Luce</a>.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Ferrari unveiled the Luce Monday at the Vela di Calatrava, a massive architectural sporting complex located on the outskirts of Rome. In many ways it’s the most anticipated and also the most over-hyped EV to come out since battery-powered models first arrived on the scene. An electric Ferrari! This is a huge deal! </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">But the Luce looks almost nothing like a Ferrari. In fact, it looks more like something Apple would make. Which makes sense because <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/875799/ferrari-luce-jony-ive-interior-design-photos">the Luce was designed with help from LoveFrom</a>, the design firm helmed by famed Apple designer Jony Ive and his partner Marc Newson.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">This is basically as close as we’ll get to an Apple car. </p>

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<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/DSC05146rt_1x1_hr_46c459a2-940c-44da-86e0-dae146d008bd.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,16.666666666667,100,66.666666666667" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/DSC05154_1x1_hr_911ee898-da8c-42cb-b05a-5b5758f929fb.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,16.666666666667,100,66.666666666667" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/DSC05225rt1_1x1_hr_972b5c44-a9ce-4d29-bda7-e48b3a03fe58.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,16.666666666667,100,66.666666666667" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/DSC05260rt2_1x1_hr_39e4ec1e-d956-499c-a683-eb7883ca8eb1.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,16.666666666667,100,66.666666666667" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/DSC05292rt_1x1_hr_65699588-ea34-419c-ab55-897e5f4598e9.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,16.666666666667,100,66.666666666667" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/DSC05319rt2_1x1_hr_6fedb92d-756e-48bb-ba05-7e33782608ea.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,16.666666666667,100,66.666666666667" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />
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<p class="has-text-align-none">Remember when Apple was going to make its own self-driving car? But instead the project lingered in development hell for years until <a href="https://www.theverge.com/24085629/apple-car-dead-project-titan-ev-driverless-robotaxi">Tim Cook eventually pulled the plug</a>? Apple may have decided designing its own car wasn’t worth the effort, but Apple’s former lead designer clearly seems to have never fully abandoned the idea. By farming out the design to LoveFrom, Ferrari has essentially, and perhaps unwittingly, resurrected the dream of an Apple car. The Luce could have easily have emerged from the design halls of Cupertino.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The exterior is certainly smooth and rounded like an Ive-designed Apple product. <em>The Autopian</em> said it was akin to <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/12/15/24321636/apple-magic-mouse-redesign-charging-port-comfort">a Magic Mouse</a>, and honestly, where’s the lie? (Fortunately, the charge port is not located on the underside of the Ferrari.) Ferrari fans are, understandably, apoplectic about the Luce. To be a diehard fan of any automotive brand is to always know disappointment, but the howling from Ferrariland is particularly shrill this morning. My feed is already cluttered with <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DYxrPU4sT8q/">impassioned denunciations</a> of the Luce.</p>

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<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/FERRARI_LUCE_DEAD_REAR_1X1_RGB_WEB_SOCIALS_5ba5fc44-71bd-4e9e-bb4e-0b4d3eece48b.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,16.666666666667,100,66.666666666667" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/FERRARI_LUCE_FRONT_3Q_1x1_RGB_WEB_SOCIALS_0c29d1b0-f3bc-46f2-a414-1857dae18082.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,16.666666666667,100,66.666666666667" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/FERRARI_LUCE_FRONT_3Q_V2_1X1_RGB_WEB_SOCIALS_198d4f59-b20a-454e-87de-59a8184b24fa.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,16.666666666667,100,66.666666666667" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" />

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<p class="has-text-align-none">Personally, I’m fascinated. Ive’s work at Apple focused on sleek minimalism, so it’s somewhat surprising to see a <a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/876172/heres-what-the-ferrari-luces-buttons-switches-and-knobs-sound-like">veritable tapestry of buttons, knobs, and switches</a> throughout the Luce’s interior. Of course, the screens all have rounded corners reminiscent of the iPhone or iPad, so Ive’s influence is still front and center.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The central display sits on a ball-and-socket joint, allowing it to rotate toward either the driver or passenger. It also includes a palm rest so you can interact with controls without looking. And the mechanical multigraph display with three independent motors functions as a clock, chronograph, compass, or launch control indicator.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The rounded edges and metallic finish are all very Jony Ive, as is the extreme attention to detail. Gone are the sharp lines and aggressive stylings that Ferrari has spent nearly 80 years building its reputation around. What we have instead is a sweeping “glass house,” large aerodynamic wings, and flush lighting to achieve the lowest drag coefficient in Ferrari history. If the fabled Italian super carmaker was going to toss out its legacy designs for a new model, this was the one to do it for.</p>

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<p class="has-text-align-none">Whether Ferrari will fully embrace the Luce’s Apple-ness by enabling the iPhone maker’s <a href="https://www.theverge.com/hands-on/694633/apple-carplay-ultra-hands-on-more-continuity-less-disruption">CarPlay Ultra</a> remains to be seen. The Italian automaker hasn’t confirmed whether the more expansive version of CarPlay, which takes over more screens and controls core functions like HVAC and the speedometer, is coming to any of its models yet.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Once you get past the polarizing looks, the Ferrari Luce has a lot to admire under the hood. The EV has four electric motors kicking out <a href="https://www.theverge.com/news/797746/ferrari-ev-motor-range-power-shifting">a combined 1,035 horsepower</a> — but not in equal measure. The front two motors combined only generate 282hp, while the rear motors put out 835hp. That translates to a lively 0–60mph acceleration in 2.5 seconds, and 0–124mph in 6.8 seconds. That’s not as quick as the <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/8/19/23312956/lucid-air-sapphire-edition-speed-ev-specs-monterey">Lucid Sapphire</a> or even the recently unveiled <a href="https://www.theverge.com/news/934037/mercedes-amg-gt-four-door-coupe-ev-specs">Mercedes-AMG GT four-door coupe</a>, but honestly I doubt you’ll notice the difference when you’re blasting down the straightaway with tears streaming down your face.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Delivering electrons to those motors is a 122kWh battery pack, although that’s gross rather than net capacity. Ferrari claims 330 miles on the WLTP cycle; this tends to be more optimistic than the EPA-rated range. Expect a final figure somewhere around 310 miles. The Luce is also built on an 800-volt architecture for fast DC charging, with the ability to max out at 350kW.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The Luce represents a lot of firsts for Ferrari. It’s the first EV, the first four-door sedan, the first five-seater, and the heaviest Ferrari ever made, with a curb weight of 4,982 pounds — about 100 pounds more than the four-door Ferrari Purosangue SUV. Pretty ironic for a model whose name translates to “light.”</p>

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<p class="has-text-align-none">The Luce may be heavier than the Purosangue, but the wheelbase is slightly shorter by about 2.3 inches. That helps accommodate the battery integrated directly into the chassis floor. Which brings me to a broader point that likely explains why the Luce looks the way it does. Designing an EV is fundamentally different from designing a sports car. If Ferrari had taken one of its two-door mid-engine supercars, or front-engine GTs, and swapped in a battery and some electric motors, the specs would have been a huge bummer. The range would have been pitiful. The aero would have been misaligned. The fans would likely praise the traditional, familiar form, but it would have been pretty useless as an EV.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Instead, Ferrari did what it had to do to make the Luce the best, most impressive EV it possibly could. Handing over the design keys to Ive and Newson was definitely a choice that Ferrari fans will wrestle for the immediate future.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/05/Ford021C-01.jpg.1920x1080_q90_crop_cd0319.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="&lt;em&gt;Marc Newson’s Ford 021C concept car.&lt;/em&gt; | Image: Marc Newson" data-portal-copyright="Image: Marc Newson" />
<p class="has-text-align-none">Ive may have never designed a car before, but Newson certainly has. In fact, the Luce looks incredibly similar to <a href="https://marc-newson.com/ford-021c-concept-car/">the Ford 021C</a>, a retrofuturistic concept car that was first unveiled at the 1999 Tokyo Motor Show. Newson, who worked at Apple alongside Ive, designed the 021C to look like the basic car a child would draw in a simple “three-box” shape with rounded edges, vibrant paint, and a floating white roof. Like the Luce, the 021C featured front-hinged coach doors as well as a trunk that slid out like a drawer instead of opening upward. Perhaps the Luce is more Newson’s brainchild than Ive’s.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Still, the idea of an electric Ferrari been in the ether for over eight years. Legendary former Ferrari chairman and CEO Sergio Marchionne <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/16/16897770/ferrari-electric-supercar-suv-marchionne-tesla">first teased the possibility</a> at the 2018 Detroit Auto Show, saying, “If there is an electric supercar to be built, then Ferrari will be the first.” </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Well, Ferrari certainly wasn’t the first. But it did reveal something that is truly unique in its lineup. Whether that’s a good thing or a bad thing will be determined by the elite few who are able to afford the Luce’s starting price of $640,000 (€550,000). The automaker’s board, which happens to include Apple executive Eddy Cue as a non-executive member, is likely happy with it. </p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">As for the idea of an Apple-built car, the Luce is probably the closest we’ll ever get. The real Apple car, the one that was canceled, remains a nebulous, mysterious object, and never really took shape beyond the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/4/14/11430626/motor-trend-apple-car-concept-story-media-twitter">rough, embarrassed imaginings</a>&nbsp;of the company’s most devoted fan base. And while it seems to have been a mostly wasted effort, the spirit certainly lives on — in Rome of all places.</p>
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